Answering to “Post 3 – The Future of Journalism – Any topic related to the future of journalism.”

Probably the most talked about aspect of “the future of journalism” (preferably screamed from the side of a road along with other end-is-nigh observations) is the increasing involvement of ordinary people in important topics and issues. There’s always been letters pages in newspapers and call-in opinion segments on broadcast stations, but in the past five years ( – from what I’ve noticed, maybe it’s been going on longer – ) the media have become really keen on wanting to see viewer’s sides and interpretations of issues.
This trend seems to have begun, from what I’ve seen, with the rapid mainstream accessibility of e-mail around 2000.
From what I can make of the topic, “amateur” journalism really kicked off with the World Trade Towers in 2001. The immediate impact of the shaky citizen videos, mostly at street-level, let us see the “real” or “human” side of what was going on, rather than footage of a TV reporter standing behind security barricades half a mile away. This style of footage, mostly shot by public citizens with cheap household video-cameras and mobile phones, was seen again during Hurricane Katrina, the Boxing Day (2004) Indian Ocean earthquake, and the London (2005) and Madrid (2004) public transport bombings.
As more people now have access to a computer, the internet and some cheap sort of photography equipment – these days usually a mobile phone – than ever before, it seems that the news media industry had realised that they were no longer only competing between each other, but almost with the readers/viewers themselves.
You can now find places to upload your videos, photos and (usually opinionated)writings on various news sites, the most prominent examples that I’ve found being CityNews in Toronto and the BBC’s website.
From what I’ve seen of audience material, I hope for the sake of the industry that it’s left to the professionals.
However, the line between a citizen and a professional is becoming increasingly blurred, mostly due to the rise of blogs. I have to say I enjoy “blogging” (though I don’t enjoy saying that word), and I like the fact that more people are able to show their opinions, rather than having to go through the trouble of printing a fanzine/newsletter like in the old days of yore, though the fact that most blogs are simply opinion – in some cases almost propaganda – shows that there is still a need for accurate, balanced reporting.
In the future of the industry, I honestly can’t see how it’s going to go. Media concentration could continue until there’s about one or two companies controlling a continent worth of news, or a “red” side and a “blue” side. We already know that China routinely block off sections of the Internet, and in all honesty I could see that happening in the West eventually.
In the aspect of online journalism, I’ve heard about the idea of having to pay for a “upgrade” version of the Internet, which uses higher bandwidths, more updates and easier-accessible information, while the “regular” or “current” version of the Internet would then be free, but suffer from clogging over-capacity (because nobody wants to pay for anything), slower connections and less new updates of information, much like when DVDs took over from VHS – you start seeing less and less until they were gone.
Then there’s the Twitter idea – news outlets could adopt Twitter’s global map feature and apply it to news stories, showing you what’s happening where with a little marker, and how it could link to something far away (i.e: such as political stories), ending up kind of like a airline route map. That idea sounds great to me. We already have things like Google Earth, which lets you zoom right down to streets and buildings anyway in the world, so I hope that that idea could develop in some way.
Overall though, it’s an exciting (but sometimes worrying) time to be going into journalism, and I’m interested to see where it’ll go.
Some links:
http://www.philly.com/inquirer/columnists/mark_bowden/20070617_The_Point___Journalisms_future.html
http://www.newcommreview.com/?p=64
http://onlinejournalismblog.com/2008/03/06/ten-ways-journalism-has-changed-in-the-last-ten-years-bloggers-cut/
http://www.icce.rug.nl/~soundscapes/EDITORIAL/oped0701.shtml